EVs waxay u baahan yihiin marin u helidda dhibcaha dallacaadda, laakiin nooca iyo goobta dabaysha ma aha oo keliya doorashada mulkiilayaasha EV.Isbeddelka tignoolajiyada, siyaasadda dawladda, qorshaynta magaalada iyo adeegyada korontada ayaa dhammaantood door ka qaata kaabayaasha kharash-bixinta ee EV.Goobta, qaybinta iyo noocyada qalabka sahayda baabuurta korantada (EVSE) waxay ku xidhan yihiin kaydka EV, qaabka safarka, hababka gaadiidka iyo isbedbedelka magaalooyinka.
Arrimahaas iyo kuwa kaleba way ku kala duwan yihiin gobollada iyo waqtiga.
• Lacag ku dallaca guriga ayaa ah mid diyaar u ah milkiilayaasha EV ee deggan guryo go'an ama qayb gaar ah, ama haysta geerash ama dhismo baarkin ah.
Goobaha shaqadu waxay qayb ahaan dabooli karaan baahida dallacaadda EV.Helitaankiisu waxay ku xidhan tahay isku darka dadaallada ku salaysan loo-shaqeeyaha iyo siyaasadaha gobolka ama qaranka.
• Dalacayaal si guud loo heli karo ayaa looga baahan yahay halka guriga iyo goobta shaqada lacag lagu dallaco ama aan ku filneyn daboolida baahiyaha (sida safarka fogaanta).Kala qaybsanaanta dhibcaha dallacaadda degdegga ah iyo kuwa gaabis ah waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa arrimo kala duwan oo isku xiran oo firfircoon, sida dallacaadda dabeecadda, awoodda batteriga, cufnaanta dadka iyo guryaha, iyo siyaasadaha qaranka iyo dawladda hoose.
Malo-awaalka iyo wax-soo-gelinta loo isticmaalo horumarinta saadaasha EVSE ee aragtidan waxay raacaan saddex cabbir oo muhiim ah oo ku kala duwan gobol iyo xaalad: Saamiga EVSE-ilaa-EV ee nooc kasta oo EVSE ah;heerka dallacaadda EVSE-ga gaarka ah;iyo wadaaga tirada guud ee fadhiyada dallacaadda nooca EVSE (ka faa'iidaysiga).
Kala soocida EVSE waxay ku salaysan tahay gelida ( si guud loo heli karo ama gaar ah) iyo awood dallaca.Saddex nooc ayaa loo tixgaliyaa LDV-yada: kuwo gaar ah oo gaabis ah (guri ama shaqada), mid dadweyne oo gaabis ah iyo mid guud oo degdeg ah/dhakhso leh.
Dabaylaha gaarka ah
Qiyaasta tirada dabaylaha LDV ee gaarka loo leeyahay sanadka 2020 waa 9.5 milyan, kuwaas oo 7 milyan ka mid ah ay joogaan guryo inta soo hartayna ay joogaan goobaha shaqada.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 40 gigawatts (GW) ee awoodda lagu rakibay guryaha iyo in ka badan 15 GW oo ah awoodda lagu rakibay goobaha shaqada.
Dabeyeyaasha gaarka ah ee LDV-yada korantada ayaa kor u kaca ilaa 105 milyan marka la gaaro 2030 marka la eego xaaladda siyaasadaha la sheegay, oo leh 80 milyan dajiyeyaasha guryaha iyo 25 milyan ee goobaha shaqada.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 670 GW wadarta guud ee awoodda dallacaadda ee rakiban waxayna bixisaa 235 terawatt-saacadood (TWh) oo koronto ah 2030ka.
Xaaladda Horumarka Joogtada ah, tirada dabaylaha gurigu waxa ay ka badan tahay 140 milyan (80% ka sarreeya marka loo eego xaaladda siyaasadaha la sheegay) iyo kuwa goobta shaqada jooga ku dhawaad 50 milyan sanadka 2030. Marka la isku daro, awoodda lagu rakibay waa 1.2 TW, in ka badan 80% in ka badan marka loo eego Xaaladda Siyaasadaha la sheegay, oo waxay bixisaa 400 TWh oo koronto ah sanadka 2030.
Dajiyeyaasha gaarka loo leeyahay waxay ku xisaabtamaan 90% dhammaan dajiyeyaasha labada xaaladood ee 2030, laakiin kaliya 70% awoodda la rakibay sababtoo ah qiimeynta awoodda hoose (ama heerka dallacaadda) marka la barbar dhigo dajiyeyaasha degdega ah.Dabeyeyaasha gaarka loo leeyahay waxay la kulmaan qiyaastii 70% baahida tamarta ee labada xaaladood, taasoo ka tarjumaysaheerka hoose ee awoodda.
Dabaysha dadweynaha laga heli karo
Waxa jira 14 milyan oo xajiyeyaasha dadweynaha oo gaabis ah iyo 2.3 milyan oo dabaylayaal degdeg ah oo dadweyne marka la gaadho 2030ka ee xaaladda siyaasadaha la sheegay.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 100 GW ee awoodda dallacaadda gaabiska ah ee dadweynaha iyo in ka badan 205 GW oo ah awoodda dadweynaha si degdeg ah loo rakibay.Dabaysha dadweynaha ee la heli karo waxay bixiyaan 95 TWh oo koronto sanadka 2030. Xaaladda Horumarka Joogtada ah, waxaa jira in ka badan 20 milyan oo xajiyeyaasha dadweynaha oo gaabis ah iyo ku dhawaad 4 milyan oo xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee dadweynaha oo la rakibay 2030 oo u dhiganta awoodda rakiban ee 150 GW iyo 360 GW siday u kala horreeyaan.Kuwani waxay bixiyaan 155 TWh oo koronto ah sanadka 2030.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-05-2021