Hawl-wadeennada lacagta dallacaadda (CPOs), doorashada xajiyeyaasha saxda ah ee EV waxay muhiim u tahay bixinta adeegyo dallacaad la isku halayn karo oo hufan iyadoo la kordhinayo soo celinta maalgashiga. Go'aanku wuxuu ku xiran yahay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin baahida isticmaalaha, goobta goobta, helitaanka awoodda, iyo hadafyada hawlgalka. Hagahan waxa uu sahamiyaa noocyada kala duwan ee dabaylaha EV, faa'iidooyinkooda, iyo kuwa ku habboon hawlaha CPO.
Fahamka Noocyada Charger-ka EV
Kahor intaanan u daadagin talooyinka, aan eegno noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee dabaysha EV:
Heerka 1 Chargers: Kuwani waxay isticmaalaan xarumaha caadiga ah ee guryaha mana aha kuwo ku habboon CPO-yada sababtoo ah xawaarahooda dallacaadda oo hooseeya (ilaa 2-5 mayl oo kala duwan saacaddii).
Heerka 2 Xajiyeyaasha: Bixinta dallacaadda degdegga ah (20-40 mayl oo kala duwan saacaddii), dallayaashani waxay ku habboon yihiin meelaha sida baarkinnada, suuqyada, iyo goobaha shaqada.
Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC (DCFC): Kuwani waxay bixiyaan dallacaad degdeg ah (60-80 mayl 20 daqiiqo ama ka yar) waxayna ku fiican yihiin meelaha baabuurta badan ay maraan ama waddooyinka waaweyn.
Qodobbada loo baahan yahay in laga fiirsado CPO-yada
Markaad dooranayso xajiyeyaasha EV, tixgeli arrimahan muhiimka ah:
1. Goobta iyo gaadiidka
●Goobaha magaalada: Xajiyeyaasha heerka 2 ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku filnaato xarumaha magaalada halkaas oo baabuurtu dhigtaan wakhti dheer.
● Waddooyinka Highway: Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC waxay ku habboon yihiin socotada u baahan joogsi degdeg ah.
● Goobaha ganacsiga ama tafaariiqda: Isku darka heerka 2 iyo dajiyeyaasha DCFC ayaa dabooli kara baahida isticmaale ee kala duwan.
2. Awood Helitaanka
Xajiyeyaasha heerka 2 waxay u baahan yihiin maalgelin kaabayaal dhaqaale oo yar wayna fududahay in la geeyo meelaha awoodda korantadu xaddidan tahay.
●Dacwadeyaasha DCFC waxay rabaan awood koronto oo sareeysa waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan cusboonaysiinta tamarta, taasoo kordhin karta kharashaadka hore.
3. Dalabka Isticmaalaha
Falanqee nooca baabuurta isticmaalayaashaadu wataan iyo caadooyinkooda dallacaadda.
Maraakiibta ama isticmaalayaasha EV ee soo noqnoqda, mudnaanta sii DCFC si ay dhaqso ugu soo noqdaan.
4. Tilmaamaha Wacan iyo Isku-xidhnaanta
●Ka raadi dajiyeyaasha leh OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) oo ah taageerada is dhexgalka aan kala go 'lahayn ee nidaamyadaaga dambe.
● Tilmaamaha casriga ah sida la socodka fogaanta, dheellitirka culeyska firfircoon, iyo maamulka tamarta ayaa kor u qaada hawlaha waxayna yareeyaan kharashaadka.
5. Cadaynta mustaqbalka
Tixgeli dajiyeyaasha taageera heerarka horumarsan sida ISO 15118 ee shaqeynta Plug & Charge, hubinta la jaanqaadida tignoolajiyada EV mustaqbalka.
Dallayaasha lagu taliyay ee CPO-yada
Iyada oo ku saleysan shuruudaha CPO ee caadiga ah, waa kuwan xulashooyinka lagu taliyey:
Heerka 2 Xajiyeyaasha
Ugu Wanaagsan: Goobaha baarkinka, dhismayaasha la dego, goobaha shaqada, iyo meelaha magaalada.
Faa'iidooyinka:
●Qiimaha rakibaadda iyo hawlgalka oo hooseeya.
●Ku habboon meelaha leh waqtiyada deggenaanshaha dheer.
Qasaarooyinka:
Aan ku habboonayn is beddelka sare ama meelaha xasaasiga ah ee waqtiga.
Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC
Waxa ugu Wanaagsan: Goobaha gaadiidka badankoodu aad u sarreeyo, jidadka waaweyn ee jidadka, hawlgallada maraakiibta, iyo xarumaha tafaariiqda.
Faa'iidooyinka:
●Dallaca degdega ah si loo soo jiito darawalada degdega ah.
●Waxay abuurtaa dakhli sare fadhigiiba.
Qasaarooyinka:
●Kharashka sare ee rakibidda iyo dayactirka.
●Waxay u baahan tahay kaabayaal koronto oo muhiim ah.
Tixgelin dheeraad ah
Khibrada Isticmaalaha
Hubi in dabaysha ay fududahay in la isticmaalo, oo leh tilmaamo cad iyo taageero doorashooyin lacag-bixineed oo badan.
●Sii calaamado muuqda iyo goobo la heli karo si loo soo jiito isticmaaleyaal badan.
Yoolalka Joogteynta
●Sahami xajiyeyaasha isku xidha ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida muraayadaha cadceedda.
●Dooro moodooyinka tamarta waxtarka leh ee wata shahaadooyinka sida ENERGY STAR si loo yareeyo kharashaadka hawlgalka.
Taageerada Hawleed
●Lamaane leh alaab-qeybiye lagu kalsoonaan karo oo bixiya rakibaadda, dayactirka, iyo taageerada software.
●Ka dooro dabaylaha leh dammaanad adag iyo taageero farsamo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo muddada-dheer.
Fikirka ugu dambeeya
Xajiyeyaasha saxda ah ee EV ee hawlwadeenka barta dallacadu waxay kuxirantahay hadafyadaada shaqo, isticmaalayaasha bartilmaameedka ah, iyo sifooyinka goobta. Halka xajiyeyaasha heerka 2 ay yihiin kuwo kharash-ku-ool ah meelaha la aadayo ee leh wakhtiyada baarkinka dheer, dabaysha degdega ah ee DC ayaa lama huraan u ah gaadiidka sare ama meelaha xasaasiga ah. Markaad qiimeyso baahiyahaaga iyo maalgelinta xalalka mustaqbalka-diyaar ah, waxaad kor u qaadi kartaa qanacsanaanta isticmaalaha, hagaajinta ROI, oo aad ka qayb qaadan kartaa kobaca kaabayaasha EV.
Diyaar ma u tahay inaad ku qalabayso saldhigyadaada dallacaadaha EV-ga ugu fiican? Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad u hesho xalal habaysan oo ku habboon baahiyahaaga ganacsi.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-26-2024